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韓文 한글 Korean Hangul

韓語屬中亞的烏拉爾—阿爾泰語系。同屬這一語系的還有日語、匈牙利語、土耳其語、蒙古語和芬蘭語等。在韓文字發明之前,韓國人使用漢文為書寫文字,然而漢字無法正確表達韓語的讀音和特性,因此在1443年,朝鮮王朝的第四位君王「世宗大王」派了一群學者創造出韓文字母。

Korean is a language of Ural-Altaic Family from Central Asia. Memebrs of this family include Japanese, Hungarian, Turkish, Mongolian, Finnish, etc. Before Hangul was invented, Koreans used Chinese characters, “Hanja”, when writing. However, “Hanja” did not fit the struture and special characteristics of the Korean language, making the use of it a bit uncomfortable. Hence, the fourth reigning ruler during the Joseon Era, King Sejong, invented Hangul, the Korean system of writing, in the year 1443 AD.

韓文有21個母音(其中10個為基本母音、11個為複雜母音)以及19個子音。因為韓文字便於學習和使用,使得韓國的文盲比例非常低。自1989年起,經由韓國政府贊助,聯合國教科文組織每年都會頒給幫助降低文盲比例的人或組織「世宗大王獎」。

Korean Hangul consists of 21 vowels (10 of which are basic vowels and 11 are complicated vowels) and 19 consonants, making it easy to remember and convenient to use. At the current times, Korea is known to have a low illiteracy rate. Created in 1989 through the generosity of the Government of the Republic of Korea, the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) awards “King Sejong Prize” to governments, governmental agencies, and NGOs who are particularly effective in the fight for literacy.

g, k n d, t r, l m b, p s ng j ch k t p h kk tt pp ss jj
a  마  까  따
ya
eo
yeo
o
yo
u  쭈
yu
eu
i
ae
yae
e
ye
wa
wae
oe
wo
we
wi
ui

如果你想自學韓文,網路上有不少資源 。以下是特別推薦(不過是以英語教學):
If you would like to learn Korean language by yourself, there are some online resources you can consider:

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